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Perspectives and Challenges of Moroccan Avocados in the European Market

Article by Fernando Dupuis Grawe, speaker at the Morocco Avocado Conference 2026.

Perspectives and Challenges of Moroccan Avocados in the European Market



On September 30, 2026, the inaugural edition of the Morocco Avocado Conference took place,  bringing together speakers and industry experts from around the world to engage directly with  Moroccan avocado growers and exporters. 

The topics covered throughout the day enriched both production methodologies at origin and the  understanding of commercial expectations in the European market. Key agronomic aspects were  addressed in detail, including pest management, tree pruning, soil management, pollination, and  efficient water resource management—all aimed at increasing yield per hectare and positioning  Morocco as a highly competitive origin capable of exporting substantial, profitable volumes for  growers. 

However, given the need to produce more at a lower cost to consolidate its position as a relevant  player in Europe, incorporating the destination market's perspective was essential. Drawing from two  decades of experience in avocado marketing and importing in Europe across various origins,  Fernando Dupuis' presentation focused on winter season market expectations, analyzing both  Morocco’s key strengths and the potential threats to farmgate returns. 

Logistical Advantage as a Competitive Pillar 

Morocco holds an unbeatable logistical advantage compared to South American and Southern  Hemisphere competitors: a overland truck transit time of just 48 to 72 hours to the main distribution  hubs of the European Union (versus the 2 to 4 weeks required by overseas origins). This proximity  significantly reduces freight costs while ensuring shelf-life freshness and quality far superior to fruit  subjected to long ocean voyages. 

With export projections estimated between 70,000 and 80,000 tons out of a total expected crop near  100,000 tons for this campaign, Morocco is set to be a structural pillar of the European winter supply.  This is particularly crucial during supply disruptions from overseas origins—such as Chile's heavy  reliance on its cherry campaign, where reefer container availability is prioritized for cherries. 

Unprogrammed Spot Supply and Size Management Risks 

Nevertheless, holding a privileged geographical position comes with the responsibility of structuring  commercial flows. One of the primary risks identified in the European market during the winter  window is the lack of supply programming and over-reliance on the spot market. 

Frequently, the temptation for quick liquidity leads to shipping significant volumes of unprogrammed  fruit without prior retail commitments, severely impacting smaller sizes (such as 22, 24, and 28).  While medium and large calibers (16 to 20) tend to maintain relatively stable pricing curves during  peak weeks, small formats suffer severe price erosion when lacking pre-defined packing or  promotional programs at the supermarket level. Firm-price sales driven by short-term scarcity  speculation, or panic responses to temporary supply surges from other origins, introduce severe  distortions across the supply chain.

Impact on the Value Chain 

European market dynamics are clear: when an importer or receiver incurs substantial losses on  unprogrammed (and pre-paid) fruit that must be forced into secondary wholesale channels, the  commercial relationship degrades. A buyer who loses money on unorganized supply is unlikely to  repeat the business in the next window or will apply precautionary price discounts on future orders  to hedge risk. 

Value destruction at destination does not remain at European entry ports; it inevitably rebounds back  to the packing house and ultimately impacts the net returns paid to the grower at origin. 

Conclusion: Commercial Discipline to Build Sustainable Value 

To ensure sustainable growth and attractive returns over time, the success of the Moroccan avocado  industry must not be measured solely by the volume of tons shipped, but by the quality of its  integration into the destination market. 

Consolidating Morocco as an export powerhouse relies on professionalizing supply programs,  properly aligning size profiles with European retail specifications (including certifications and MRL  compliance), and safeguarding the reputation of Moroccan fruit as a reliable, consistent, and  premium product. 

Morocco possesses the unique ability to enter the market when supply is tight and exit swiftly when  there is a surplus. This agility must work to the benefit of the entire value chain—from grower to buyer  in Europe—in a true win-win partnership. 

This strategic flexibility is the cornerstone of Morocco’s success, as it enables value generation  independent of external factors.